Intelligence Agencies Want Real-Time Behavior-Monitoring Software

This sort of system would probably not be able to prevent another Orlando, but as public outrage grows at security agencies' seeming inability to stop these events, support for such measures may increase.

As is usual when attempting to address most public policy problems, there are going to be several interlocking issues that have to be dealt with if an effective solution is to be found. JL 

Andrew Dalton reports in Engadget:

The U.S. Director of National Intelligence aims to create a surveillance system that can analyze live video and spot suspicious behavior in real time. Existing systems identify individual people or objects, but not many at the same time. The system would have real-time access to video streams from handheld or body cameras and the ability to track objects across multiple camera viewpoints. The system would also create a cloud-based, scalable framework.

A new initiative from the U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence aims to create an intelligent surveillance system that can analyze live video and spot suspicious behavior in real time. According to Defense One, the research project is called Deep Intermodal Video Analytics (a.k.a. DIVA) and it will be a joint effort between academics, the private sector and ODNI's Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency.

In an announcement, IARPA officials laid out the project's goals: "The DIVA program will produce a common framework and software prototype for activity detection, person/object detection and recognition across a multicamera network," IARPA officials wrote. "The impact will be the development of tools for forensic analysis, as well as real-time alerting for user-defined threat scenarios." In other words: the system should be able to identify suspicious behavior in real-time.
One of the problems with existing systems is that they can identify individual people or objects, but not many of them at the same time, or the complex interactions between them. The DIVA system as it is proposed would be able to identify certain types of movements like a person carrying a firearm, two people exchanging an object, or someone walking up and abandoning a potentially dangerous object on the street.
The first phase of the project will implement those goals on normal, indoor and outdoor security camera footage. In phases two and three, however, the system would also have real-time access to video streams from handheld or body cameras and the ability to detect and track objects "across multiple overlapping and non-overlapping camera viewpoints." Because a facial recognition system meant to scan packed crowds will require some heavy processing power, the proposed system would also create a cloud-based, scalable framework to add bandwidth on the fly.
While the system is meant to prevent a terrorist event like the Paris attacks or the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013, Defense One points out that privacy laws in the U.S. and Europe differ and it is unclear if a system like this could have legally been deployed. Either way it is likely to alarm privacy advocates. According to John Waugaman, president of surveillance tech company Tygart Technology, however, the type of system IARPA is seeking for Phase One of the DIVA project is not very far off. "Easily within the next two years," Waugaman told Defense One, "you'll see pairing of facial and object recognition in operational use."