A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Mar 25, 2017

How Pedestrians May Confound Driverless Vehicles

Humans are just so darned unpredictable. JL

Karinna Hurley reports in Scientific American:

The idea that roads will become safer, with fewer traffic accidents, is a driving force behind the new technology. As pedestrians quickly figure out (driverless) cars’ behavior, they will adapt theirs as well. The effects could be dramatic: instead of more consistent, traffic flow could become chaotic.

Are Smartphones Replacing Drugs As the New High?

Just because we sleep with them, clutch them obsessively and check them frantically...? JL

Matt Richtel reports in the New York Times:

Use of smartphones and tablets has exploded over the same period that drug use has declined. This correlation does not mean that one phenomenon is causing the other, but interactive media appears to play to similar impulses as drug experimentation. Use of marijuana is down over the past decade even as social acceptability is up. Use of cocaine, hallucinogens, ecstasy and crack are all down, too

Food Delivery Apps Have Changed the Game For Restaurants

Delivery, in many markets, has gone from being a nice feature to an economic necessity. JL

Tracey Lien reports in the Los Angeles Times:

App-enabled food delivery services have gone from being an afterthought to a core part of business, with restaurateurs realizing that smartphone apps don’t cause a drop-off in dine-in customers, but instead help grow a new customer base. According to GrubHub, 95% of the delivery market still places orders using paper menus. And according to DoorDash’s stats, some 80% of U.S. restaurants still don’t offer delivery.

Amazon Sellers Can Be Insured By Lloyds For Losing Access

Given Amazon's growing power in the global economy, managing this risk appears prudent - and increasingly necessary. JL

Spencer Soper reports in Bloomberg:

An insurance agent offer(s) a $1,200 policy covering up to $1 million of income lost during an Amazon suspension. There are 2 million Amazon merchants in the U.S. so the new business has potential. "Merchants need some layer of protection, otherwise they're 100 percent exposed."

Mercedes Sued Over Green Car Trademark...By China's Chery Motors...

The world's most ardent violators of others' intellectual property have become the most ferocious defenders of their own.

And with good reason, as they have learned all too well from their own experience. JL

Jake Spring reports in Reuters:

Chinese automaker Chery filed a complaint with the country's trademark regulator over Mercedes-Benz's use of the "EQ" name for a line of green-energy vehicles, throwing up a potential road block in the world's largest electric car market.Mercedes said that the company had filed trademark applications regarding EQ with relevant authorities. A ruling in Chery's favor would be a blow to Mercedes.

Mobile Order Mess: Starbucks' Lines

Technological innovation is great - as long as your processes and systems have been adapted to reflect the changing pressures it brings. JL

Kate Taylor reports in Business Insider:

Starbucks has struggled with mobile ordering at high-traffic locations, with the mix of mobile and walk-in orders causing bottlenecks during busy hours. Waiting longer for mobile orders especially when there is no line of walk-in customers can be even more infuriating for customers as it feels "unfair." When using the app no longer means a speedier Starbucks experience, it offers customers less incentive to download. Success isn't just speeding up mobile orders.

What Happens If Uber Fails?

Uber is looking vulnerable after a series of mishaps and scandals, raising questions about its viability, let alone that $70 billion valuation.

Its financial and competitiveness weaknesses have been evident for some time. But supporters and investors believed its funding levels and aggressive disregard for rules and regulations would overwhelm its challengers and overawe its detractors.

The question now is whether this model is sustainable - and what its failure may do to the dominance model that had entranced Silicon Valley adherents. As the world learned after the dotcom era, at some point, you have to make money, not just spend it. JL

Adrienne LaFrance reports in The Atlantic:

Uber isn’t worth $70 billion because it is actually worth $70 billion. It's not profitable, and has little protection from competitors. Uber’s valuation is a reflection of the marketplace. “If there is a reduction in Uber’s value, the lesson is of better corporate governance for early stage companies so that the tradeoffs they made early don't end up being harmful.”

Mar 24, 2017

Will Algorithms Erode Our Decision-Making Skills?

I can't answer until I consult my Alexa and iPhone...JL

Cecilia Mazanec reports in NPR:

Algorithms may lead to a loss in human judgment as people become reliant on the software to think for them. "Humanity and human judgment are lost when data and predictive modeling become paramount." Humans (will be) "inputs" in the process and not real beings. "It will be too convenient to follow an algorithm (or, too difficult to go beyond such advice), turning algorithms into self-fulfilling prophecies and users into zombies who consume easy-to-consume items."

Time To Sell Online?

Time waits for no one... Follow the money. JL

Victoria Gomelsky reports in the New York Times:

As luxury retailers large and small grew to accept embrace e-commerce, Swiss watchmakers struck a tone of defiance, vowing to protect their timepieces from the perils of the internet. (Now) half of  watch executives said they would emphasize online resellers more than any other sales channel this year, compared with only 19 percent in 2015. “It’s clearly a move the brands need to make to reach this younger audience.”

How Come Domino's Stock Has Outperformed Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon This Decade?

Pizza? Versus tech? Go with your gut... JL

Chase Purdy reports in Quartz:

Domino’s share price growth has outperformed all of the world’s largest tech companies so far this decade. An investment in Domino’s at the start of 2010 has grown by more than 2,000% to date, leaving Amazon, Google, Facebook, and Apple in the dust. Since Domino’s swapped its crappy old pizza recipe for a better-tasting one in late 2009, the fast-food chain has been rising by an order of magnitude more than the overall market.

The Reason Microsoft Is Licensing Its Internet-Connected Car Patents To Toyota

This builds on an earlier strategic decision by Microsoft and Toyota  to partner on a range of car-related technological and data services.

The broader implication may be that two large, established companies with strong tech chops and a history of collaborationsee each other as natural allies, whereas the agreements between younger Silicon Valley companies and those in Detroit (or Germany, Japan and Korea) may be less stable.

An interesting question is whether the MiToy alliance will succeed to the same extent that Wintel did a generation ago. JL

Kirsten Korosec reports in Fortune:

Microsoft’s patents for connected cars includes tools to store and transfer files, cybersecurity, and AI. It sees driving becoming far more personalized and convenient in the future.Microsoft’s agreement follows a tie up with Toyota to create data analytics focused on bringing new Internet-connected services to cars us(ing) Microsoft’s cloud computing service to develop new products for drivers, businesses with car fleets, and dealers.

Why Walmart Can't Compete If It's Strategy Is 'Copy Amazon'

Walmart can and will get better at ecommerce, but so will Amazon.

Becoming obsessed with a core competitor to the extent, in Walmart's case, of attempting to out-Amazon Amazon, does not play to Walmart's strengths, nor does it attack Amazon at it's weakest points, which is where strategic advantage is optimally applied. JL

Denise Yohn reports in Harvard Business Review:

Trying to beat Amazon at its own game is likely to fail. With 160 million items for sale, Amazon has become the go-to. Walmart sells “only” 15 million items. 52% of online shoppers start their search on Amazon. (But) Walmart has the best distribution and retail network in the world. It should excel at improving the in-store experience, promoting omnichannel shopping and fulfillment, and develop in-person service innovations (which) leverage brand equity, core competencies and put Amazon at a disadvantage.

How To Increase Productivity While Managing Tech Security Risk

Productivity and cybersecurity appear, on the face of it, to be inherently oppositional. The former is designed to reduce impediments to speed and convenience, the latter to impose barriers.

But successful companies recognize that the disruption, cost and harm imposed by security breaches, especially those that make affect customers and gain media attention, are damaging to productivity because of the need they impose to investigate, re-engineer processes, regain lost data and restore client confidence.

The security risk is manageable and if handled effectively, almost always less destructive than the alternative. JL

Daniel Newman reports in Forbes:

91 percent of business users said their productivity is negatively impacted by employer security measures, and 92 percent reported that their organization’s remote-access policies also hampered productivity. Insider threats are the biggest area of concern, but many data breaches caused by insider actions are done out of frustration if an employee feels restrained by cybersecurity policies

Mar 23, 2017

Samsung Is Trying To Turn Wearables Into Prepaid Credit Cards

Wearables and digital wallets. Neither have particularly caught on with consumers because they were designed to provide answers to questions no one was asking. Like, how can I replace my credit cards with a phone whose vulnerability is well established? Or how can I use my shirt to replace my phone? So, try reimagining the purpose of both.

If you don't like your market, redefine it. JL

Jakob Kastrenakes reports in The Verge:

Rather than giving devices the full power of a credit card, Samsung’s plan is to treat them like prepaid credit cards, loaded with a specific amount of cash and unable to charge more than that. The idea is to put limits on what a wearable can be used to buy: it’d make them less of a problem if lost or stolen. And Samsung imagines it could also be a useful way for parents to give money to their children, since they could put a limit on it.

When Beauty Is In the Eye of the (Robo)Beholder

Technology and the algorithms that power it reflect the wisdom, capabilities, world view - and biases - of those who program them, whether the subject is innovation or beauty . JL

Noel Duan reports in ars technica:

Instead of revolutionizing the beauty industry with data analysis and the topic’s holy grail—defining beauty in a universal, objective manner—Beauty.AI and its competitions only reinforced the limited capabilities of algorithms when it comes to labeling human beings. Bots (like beauty at large) often involve a degree of subjectivity. And what the robots saw were institutional prejudices—not universal beauty.

Google Admits Brand Safety Is a Global Problem

'Brand safety' is a tamped-down description of  much larger technologically-driven problems encompassing audience verification, fraud, brand-jacking as well as the overall vulnerability of internet communication. Until the media industry addresses these issues, growth will remain sub-optimal. JL

Emma Hall reports in Advertising Age:

Accountability applies to marketers and media agencies as well. They need to get a lot closer to what's going on … "If as an advertiser or an agency you are just going for the cheapest across the internet … you might not end up where you want to be." The best way to fix it is to hold them economically accountable."

IBM Is Ending Its Decades-Old Remote Work Policy, Demanding Staff Return To Offices

In an era when the returns to speed and innovation may be more valuable than those to productivity, having more people and teams in fewer places may be a strategic imperative. JL

Sarah Kessler reports in Quartz:

IBM ha(s) decided to “co-locate” US marketing teams together from six different locations. Design, security, procurement, IT, and teams on Watson, Internet of Things, and Cloud have been co-located. By 2009 40% of IBM’s 386,000 employees worked at home (the company noted that it had reduced its office space by 78 million square feet and saved about $100 million in the US annually as a result). Doing what it has always done, but better, won't cut it. “Speed, agility, creativity and learning  are the benefits of working together."

The Reason Algorithmic, High Frequency Traders Are Falling On Hard Times

As with so many financial innovations, being first does not establish sustainable competitive advantage.

Just as every business is now a tech business, so every financial institution is now - at least in part - an algorithmic trader. JL


Alexander Osipovich reports in the Wall Street Journal:

The industry is having trouble making money. HFT firms use computers to buy and sell financial assets in fractions of a second. The once-lucrative business is now fighting unfavorable market conditions, brutal competition and rising costs. Revenues at HFT firms from U.S. equities trading were $1.1 billion last year, down from $7.2 billion in 2009. “In volatile trading environments, it was easier to find trading opportunities.”

Why No One Wants To Fund Ecommerce Companies Anymore

Amazon is sucking all the proverbial oxygen out of the retail space and venture capitalists are nervous about investing in anything that is potentially competitive, which means virtually anything related to consumers. JL

Kurt Wagner reports in Re/code:

No one wants to fund ecommerce anymore.There’s been no shortage of e-commerce companies that have failed recently. Amazon is on a tear. They make good products that are private label. The last vertical that a lot of these retailers haven’t tackled yet is health and beauty, and that’s where the margin is. "Amazon is a wonderful partner of ours [but] I’m always nervous.This isn’t a friendly game.”

Mar 22, 2017

A Brain In Your Pocket: The Neural Computing Revolution Is Here

Faster, more energy efficient and more powerful. JL

Graham Templeton reports in Inverse:

Neural network code underlies many of our interactions with technology these days, whether it’s voice commands or predictive keyboards, fitness tracking or just efficient Amazon shipping schedules. A neuromorphic computer is a physical manifestation of a neural network simulation: millions of  simple computing units networked with complex, variable, connections. New apps for phones run algorithms longer and (offer) better battery life.

This Article Won't Change Your Mind: The Reason Facts Aren't Enough

Information is no longer merely factual: it has become cultural and tribal. JL

Julie Beck reports in The Atlantic:

Motivated reasoning is how people convince themselves or remain convinced of what they want to believe—they seek out agreeable information and learn it more easily; and they avoid, ignore, devalue, forget, or argue against information that contradicts their beliefs. People often don’t engage with information as information but as a marker of identity. Information becomes tribal.

Internal Metrics Show Uber Self-Driving Cars Still Need Human Help Too Often For Public Roll-out

'The long and winding road...' JL

Priya Anand reports in Buzzfeed:

Human drivers were forced to take control of Uber’s self-driving cars about once per mile during testing in Arizona, according to an internal performance report. The figures suggest that safety drivers appear to intervene regularly out of caution — even in cases where an accident may not be imminent.“To take out the safety drivers, you would want far better performance than these numbers suggest, and you’d want consistently better performance,”

Why Apple Thinks Augmented Reality Is the Next Big Thing

As iPhone sales slow in the face of market saturation and consumer financial constraints, Apple has to find the Next Big Thing in order to keep its users within the company's highly profitable digital ecosystem.

Augmented reality may make sense because it can be an extension of the already familiar smartphone technology, making convenience and ease of adaptation that much simpler and quicker. JL

Mark Gurman reports in Bloomberg:

Apple really has no choice. Cook and his team see (AR) as the best way for the company to dominate the next generation of gadgetry and keep people wedded to its ecosystem. Over time, AR devices will replace the iPhone. "It's something they need to do to continue to grow and defend against the shift in how people use hardware."

You Can Put Multiple Personal Assistants On Your Smartphone. But Will They Make You More Productive - or Drive You Crazy?

This 'opportunity' presents the same problem as multiple passwords: at some point they become too inconvenient - the primary driver of technology usage - and so you forget why you added them. JL

Hayley Tsukayama reports in the Washington Post:

While there are benefits to installing multiple assistants on one phone, chances are most people will find it easiest to stick to one. Even if all assistants could add always-on voice control, thinking through when you want to say “Hey, Siri” vs. “Alexa!” might offset the time you wanted to save by speaking your request.

In Search of the 'Perfect' Team

We have data. We have analytical capabilities encompassing algorithms, psychological assessments, statistical processes and survey techniques, among others.

In short, organizations have virtually everything they need to determine what constitutes a smoothly functioning, highly productive - and happy - team.

Employing all those tools to improve performance is a good idea, but successful enterprises recognize that personal experience, human interaction and the powers of observation remain a crucial part of the diagnostic mix in order to produce an optimally functioning work environment. JL

Stu Woo reports in the Wall Street Journal:

Organizations are trying to get more rigorous about the process (of building teams). They’re picking employees’ brains to get a deeper understanding of their personalities and motives, then analyzing team performance to see what type of person works best with whom. What ma(kes) a great team? Those in which people had the most tolerance for their teammates’ perspectives and those in which people had the greatest diversity in personalities.

Mar 21, 2017

Chowbotics, A Robots for Restaurants Startup, Raises $5 Million in Venture Funding

Salads, Indian, Chinese, Mexican...Good to know that food robots aren't as picky as some of the humans they serve. JL

Paul Sawers reports in Venture Beat:

Chowbotics’ robots can dispense and dish out food, negating the need for humans. The company’s first product is Sally the salad robot. Sally is capable of serving up measured quantities of more than 20 different ingredients. The technology can also be used for other types of cuisine, including Indian, Chinese, and Mexican. The startup raised a $1.3 million seed round last year.

US Bans Carry-on Laptops, Tablets, Other Devices in Airplane Cabins From 8 Muslim Countries; Experts Say Decision "At Odds With Basic Computer Science"

Questions have been raised as to why travelers from Muslim nations which have never produced terrorists on US soil are banned while travelers from countries that have produced numerous terrorists were not.

So now travelers from countries like Saudi Arabia which have produced multiple terrorists will not be allowed to bring electronics larger than a cell phone into the cabins of aircraft heading to the US (they can stowed in the cargo hold).

Which has, in turn, generated even more questions, since larger electronics work just as well as bombs in cargo spaces - and smartphones are just small computers that can trigger other devices. So, is the ban because of a specific threat, or an acknowledgement that the first ban was a public relations move that didnt  address the real danger?

Sam Thielman and Sam Levin report in The Guardian:

The US government ban(ned) laptops, iPads and other electronics “larger than a cellphone” on flights from Jordan, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates. None of them are covered by the ban on travel from six other Muslim nations. “If you assume the attacker is interested in turning a laptop into a bomb, it would work just as well in the cargo hold. If you’re worried about hacking, a cellphone is a computer.”

Beware the Cult of Rigid Metrics and Performance Indicators

There was a time when audited financial statements were considered the only information managers needed. Even before scandals like Enron drove home the sub-optimal utility of such measures, there was growing interest in the intangibles that drive business performance.

And while most progressive organizations now recognize the need for a broader set of indicators, a new challenge has arisen: that of rigid adherence to a bunch of numbers that were never intended to be rigidly applied or whose lessons were ever designed to be the only source of managerial knowledge. Smart organizations recognize that they must constantly evaluate and update the way they measure themselves.JL

IESE reports in Forbes:

Rigid performance measurements such as key performance indicators or the balanced scorecard are increasingly used by companies to manage all aspects of a business. But these metrics don't account for factors such as trust and common sense, and, as a result, managerial discretion and professionalism are routinely undervalued. No set of metrics can anticipate every contingency. Rigid evaluation can cause those who have the company's best interests at heart to lose faith

Google Glass Didn't Disappear; It's On the Factory Floor

There is a rich tradition of innovative products that did not make it for their intended purpose (in the case of Google Glass, as a consumer product) later being adopted - and adapted - for successful use in a different sphere. Post-It Notes and semi-rigid mouth covers being two examples. Google Glass may be another. JL

Tasnim Shamma reports in NPR:

Google Glass has been "a total game changer." Quality checks are now 20 percent faster and it's also helpful for on-the-job training of new employees. Before this, workers used tablets. "Tablets were being broken just by being dropped. So we were looking for a solution that offered more information in a more timely manner."

Ways That Knowing Too Much Can Hurt You At Work

It's not the knowledge, it's the way it is applied. JL

Beth Storz comments in Fortune:

It's easy to jump to conclusions, especially if you are smart and experienced. You must remember that you have a certain point of view clouded by cognitive biases.You may know your brand, product, service, or business model better than anyone else. That all sounds great, but you might actually know too much. Your knowledge can cloud your judgment if you aren't humble enough to be truly open to other points or view.

How Chip Designers Are Prolonging Moore's Law

For technological devices to continue getting faster, smaller and more powerful - without becoming more costly - convergence in the design of hardware and software is increasingly important. JL

Christopher Mims reports in the Wall Street Journal:

“Most of the advances come from [chip] design and software.” Modern microchips contain not only CPUs but also two dozen or more separate digital-signal processors, as well as a graphics processing unit. Each element is optimized for a different task, from handling images to listening for the phone’s “wake word.” Microchips illustrate Steve Jobs’s famous quote paraphrasing Alan Kay : “People who are really serious about software should make their own hardware.”

Mar 20, 2017

Why the Era of Ownership Is Ending

Cost, convergence and convenience. JL

Demos Helsinki reports in Futurism:

In the 20th century we got used to a certain way of thinking: if you needed something, you bought it. Efficient manufacturing and logistics made it possible to create an unprecedented global overflow of stuff. Ownership became a way of defining who you are. “As a service” models become feasible when the number of sensors that surround us increases. From the perspective of new service models, it is the “Internet of No Things.”

How Alibaba and JD Are Figuring Out How To Scale Online Grocery Shopping

Just as smartphones supplanted personal computers in markets where PCs had not yet made inroads, so online grocery shopping may first begin to take off in regions still wedded to neighborhood markets. JL

Li Yuan reports in the Wall Street Journal:

Alibaba and JD provide startups with capital, delivery orders and data to help run the dispatch systems. These startups don’t own refrigerated warehouses. They send contract couriers to supermarkets and shops where store employees bag the orders for the couriers. Shoppers can click on their phones and have groceries within an hour. Chinese shoppers spent 90.5 billion yuan ($13.1 billion) buying fresh produce online last year, an 86% jump from the previous year.

US Science Panel Endorses Genetically Modified 'Designer Babies' To Avoid Disease

Observers acknowledge there might be some public 'discomfort' with this recommendation...JL


Antonio Regalado reports in MIT Technology Review:

The National Academy of Sciences, the nation’s source of blue-ribbon advice on science policy, recommended that germ-line modification of human beings be permitted in the future in certain narrow circumstances to prevent the birth of children with serious diseases. “We looked at these questions without considering what happens in the political sphere. That is a moving target.That is beyond us.”

Who's To Blame For the Advertising Technology Trust Gap?

Advertisers are growing increasingly anxious about whether their digital spending is having any impact - when it is not simply victimized by outright fraud, especially with regard to audience metrics.

As so often happens with new ventures that have gone awry, the answer may be that early assumptions about incentives and talent favored a technological mindset bent on 'disruption' or 'revolution' rather than understanding customer needs now that convergence across platforms is clearly the optimal solution. JL

Judy Shapiro reports in Advertising Age:

VCs favored engineer CEOs who often lacked understanding of what marketing customers really needed. It created a misaligned incentive structure that rewarded low quality digital deliveries instead of high quality audience interactions.Advertisers were pitted against publishers in a zero-sum game where advertisers "win" by getting the best inventory cheaply as possible, and publishers "win" by selling the worst inventory possible at the highest price possible.

Why Your Lawyer May Not Be Replaced By a Robot Anytime Soon Versus the Rise of Robolawyers

There is a debate in most professions about how soon many of the tasks they perform will be done by robots or algorithmic computerization. The law is no exception. The question is which vision of the future is likely to prevail quickest. JL

Jason Koebler reports in The Atlantic and Steve Lohr reports in the New York Times:

Advances in artificial intelligence may diminish (lawyers') role in the legal system or even replace them altogether (and) algorithms are changing how judges mete out punishments. We might see a completely automated and ever-present legal system that runs on sensors and preagreed contracts. (Or) "Software is changing how decisions are made, and it’s changing the profession. But  data-driven analysis technology is assisting human work rather than replacing it."

How Time Saving Technology Could Actually Be Hurting Productivity

Efficiency is not productivity. The former speeds things up. The latter utilizes fewer resources to add more value. Enterprises continue to puzzle over the 'missing' productivity enhancements that technology was touted to offer - and would appear ideally suited to deliver. 

But it may be that the answer is simple rather than complex: that there was an assumption technology would improve productivity by itself without leaders having to do the harder work of reimagining how the organization should be designed and managed, as well as how processes, staffing and compensation policies and relations with suppliers and clients would have to change. Successful operations recognize that those human and technological innovations must work in concert to deliver real productivity improvements. JL

Rory Sutherland reports in The Spectator:

Many people today are working a 16-hour week (to) create useful economic value. The other 20+ hours in the office are spent supporting the informational, bureaucratic and administrative burden made possible by new technology. People in any organization have two motivations. One to create genuine economic value; the other to protect their continued employment. People in jobs where productivity is hard to measure will focus more on the latter.

Mar 19, 2017

Your Car May Soon Know When You're Too Sleepy To Drive

It's what to do about it once drowsiness is detected that still needs work. JL

Eric Taub reports in the New York Times:

Algorithms indicate when breathing changes to patterns typical of someone who is sleeping, giving a warning before someone actually feels tired. A camera-based system will monitor head and eye movements, as well as body posture, heart rate and body temperature used in autonomous driving, (so) the vehicle could take over once drowsiness is detected. (But) regardless of how good technology is at detecting drowsiness, because sleep is a biological need, the solution for drivers is still a low-tech one: Pull over and take a nap.

Who Will Win the Competition To Design the World's Fastest Running Shoe?

Those who optimize intelligent combinations of new data and with knowledge and innovative materials. JL

Martin Huber reports in Outside:

Nike and Adidas have each stated their ambitions to put a man under two hours in the marathon.Optimum designs for maximizing running performance should provide sufficient traction, minimal weight, and maximum cushioning. "We’re using better foam. Better plates. And using it more intelligently, which is the other breakthrough. The geometry, the way the system works together, is really what’s allowed this to work."

Why Technology Doesn't Impress Us As Much As It Used To

Have we become too dependent? Bored with the miraculous we have come to take for granted? Or is technology evolving towards its own interests, not necessarily aligned with those of humans? JL

Ian Bogost comments in The Atlantic:

So many ordinary objects and experiences have become technologized—made dependent on computers, sensors, and other apparatuses meant to improve them—that they have also ceased to work in their usual manner. Technology is also more precarious than it once was. Unstable, and unpredictable. At least from the perspective of human users. From the vantage point of technology, if it can be said to have a vantage point, it's evolving separately from human use.

Silicon Valley's Race To Create A Brain-Computer Interface

In effect, how to hack the human brain? JL

Antonio Regalado reports in MIT Technology Review:

Computing keeps achieving new heights, but our ability to interface with silicon is stuck in the keyboard era. Even when speaking to a computer program like Alexa or Siri, you can convey at most about 40 bits per second of information and only for short bursts. Compare that to data transfer records of a trillion bits per second along a fiber-optic cable.

The Ways In Which Driverless Cars Could Transform Urban Living

Given that the majority of the world's population will be living in or around cities, the advent of popular, affordable driverless vehicles could change not just commuting or the urban landscape, but the way we think about time, space and resources. JL

Elise Bohan reports in Big Think:

As we redesign cities around new autonomous transport networks, a lot of space that is currently used for things like parking (roughly 14% of land in LA is used for this purpose) but the carparks of the future will be ‘smarter’ and use less space. Retailing is going to change because delivery robots (are) small and cheap. It will be more cost effective to hail autonomous vehicles, with options for group-sharing rather than owning a car that sits 95% of the time.

How America Could Miss Out On the Next Industrial Revolution

One thesis, expressed below, is that Asia and, to a lesser extent, Europe, will dominate the next technological era of manufacturing because they are not as concerned about the possible human cost of robotization. 

But another theory may be that America's slower start and greater focus on getting this right, could cause it to win that contest in the long run. JL

Nick Statt reports in The Verge:

Because Asia and Europe have become the largest producers of cars, electronics, furniture (etc), those regions have invested the most and have the most valuable insight as to how to automate. America has outsourced its manufacturing and lacks investment in industrial robotics, (so) may miss out on the next radical shift in how goods are produced. Because the the robots that make robots could play a key role in determining how automation expands.