A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Jun 20, 2012

What Your Internet Behavior Says About Your Mental State


You mean to say a difference still exists between our internet selves and our offline selves?

Over the past decade a behavioral change has taken place. With the addition of faster connections, mobile access, texting and social networking, the distinction between online and offline has pretty much disappeared. We live so much of our lives online that there are some indications, especially for teens, that the merging of fantasy and reality has supplanted what we used to call real life.

So it stands to reason that research would begin to note correlations and, in some cases, causal relationships between online behavior and our psychological well-being. The research, to date, is limited. It is focused on establishing the correlation between internet behavior and depressive mental states. More nuanced connections with a broader variety of moods have yet to be proven. But the early indications are consistent with analysis that companies like Facebook, Google and Apple are doing to measure the impact of facial recognition, emotion and other behavioral indicators on inclinations to purchase, like or otherwise act on web-based stimulae.

This work could be useful for clinical purposes and may co-evolve in concert with advances in neuroscience, of which it is an offshoot. It is, of course, also subject to potential for manipulation and abuse which, given the state of society, will be sure to follow - and will need to be addressed. JL

Sarah Mitroff reports in VentureBeat:
I’m a multi-tasking, tab-switching, compulsive email-checker and apparently this behavior could indicate that I’m depressed, according to researchers from the Missouri University of Science and Technology.
Assistant professor of computer science Sriram Chellappan and software engineer Raghavendra Kotikalapudi gave an overview on their research in the New York Times. The duo’s research suggests that your Internet behavior ties in with your mental state. Specifically if you share a lot of files online, switch between Internet applications, watch a lot of videos, or check email obsessively, you could be depressed.

To reach these findings, Chellappan and Kotikalapudi rounded up 216 college students and asked them to fill out questionnaires to determine if they suffered from depression or anxiety. Then they researchers looked at their Internet behavior to see if they could make any connections.

Two major themes stuck out. First, those who showed depressive symptoms engaged in a lot of file-sharing online. Second, those with depressive symptoms had “very high e-mail usage” and “exhibit high ‘flow duration entropy,’” meaning they switch between Internet applications — such as chat apps, games, music players, and browsers — frequently.

Chellappan and Kotikalapudi point out throughout their article that their findings are in sync with those from the National Institute of Mental Health and prior psychological research that shows those with depression have difficulty concentrating.

It’s hard to take some of the research seriously, since most of us check email frequently for our jobs, multitask online, and watch videos, and don’t exhibit signs of depression. Many of these Internet tasks are commonplace for anyone who owns a computer. It is interesting that college students, who are often a few years away from the corporate world, use email heavily and show signs of depression. Perhaps we are prepping them for a life full of urgent three-in-the-morning emails from their bosses.

It should be noted that these results are merely a correlation between depression and Internet use. The study does not say watching a lot of videos causes depression, so don’t worry about kicking your YouTube addiction just yet.

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