Laptop, Phone, Game Console Prices Surge Due To AI Chip Demand
Despite the ongoing hype about AI making life better for everyone in every way, the reality is that it is driving up a variety of costs including electricity, water and now mobile phones, laptops and other consumer electronics. All because of the increased demand for AI usage.
In the consumer electronics case, demand for AI chips is causing manufacturers to focus on those while cancelling the lower margin chips used for less expensive consumer goods. People can debate whether this is an economic benefit or not over the long term, but not the fact that the costs are rising. JL
Samuel Gibbs reports in The Guardian:
The end of the (affordable) laptop, the bargain phone and cheap games consoles may be on the horizon because the cost of computer components has shot up. The cause is a shortage of memory chips which the tech press has dubbed “RAMageddon” (due to) the growth of AI and the datacenters it relies on. Prices for laptops costing $900 might increase by as much as 40% in 2026 owing to the memory chip shortage and other rising costs. A huge expansion of server farms has sucked up not only the world’s current supply, but its production capacity for several years, creating a shortage of memory. Manufacturers have switched to high-end chips to meet AI demand. Cheaper laptops, phones and other electronics have smaller margins, so face larger price increases. Memory accounts for 30% of the cost of a budget smartphone and 23% of an entry-level laptop, meaning budget models may no longer be viable. "The sub-$500 entry level PC will disappear by 2028."
The end of the cheap laptop, the bargain phone and affordable games consoles may be on the horizon. Not because new models are more hi-tech, but because the cost of computer components has shot up.
Recently, the biggest manufacturers of laptops and phones, including Microsoft, Samsung and Dell, started putting up prices and pulling cheaper models – which is going to make finding budget phones and laptops under £400 much harder.
The root cause is a shortage of memory chips which the tech press has dubbed “RAMageddon”. But it isn’t a conflict or lack of materials causing the shortage, it is the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and the datacentres the technology relies on.
Memory chips are crucial to just about every modern piece of electronics and are also used in other important components such as graphics cards, creating a knock-on effect.
The analyst firm TrendForce estimates prices for mainstream laptops typically costing about $900 (£667) might increase by as much as 40% in 2026 owing to the memory chip shortage and rising cost of other parts.
Huge investments into AI have led to a huge expansion of server farms, enormous banks of computers filled with large amounts of high-end memory chips. That has sucked up not only the world’s current supply, but its production capacity for several years, creating a dramatic shortage of memory and driving up the cost of other electronics.
Memory chips, also known as Ram, which stands for random access memory, are a crucial component of just about every modern piece of electronics. Photograph: Lysenko Andrii/Shutterstock
If that wasn’t bad enough, the supply of flash storage chips used in SSDs (solid state drives) has been constrained as manufacturers have switched to producing higher-margin memory chips for AI. The supply of lower-end processors has also taken a hit as manufacturers have switched production to high-end chips to meet the demand for AI-related work.
Since the margins on cheaper laptops, phones and other electronics are smaller, they are likely to be the ones facing the largest increases in price. Some analysts say memory accounts for 30% of the cost of a budget smartphone and 23% of an entry-level laptop, which means many budget models may no longer be viable to make.
“This sharp increase removes vendors’ ability to absorb costs, making low-margin entry-level laptops non-viable. Ultimately, we expect the sub-$500 (£370) entry-level PC segment will disappear by 2028,” said Ranjit Atwal, senior director analyst at research firm Gartner.
Rising prices
Some electronics manufacturers saw the chip shortages happening and stockpiled crucial components in an effort to ride out the price increases. Others have handled rising costs by phasing out lower-spec machines, in effect increasing the starting price.
Apple, for instance, increased the starting cost of its popular MacBook Air laptop by £100 while doubling its minimum storage. Microsoft phased out lower-end models of its Surface computers while also adding £170-£200, depending on model, to the starting price. Dell, Lenovo, Framework and other PC manufacturers have also raised prices.
Sony increased the price of the PS5 by £90 from 2 April. Photograph: Hollandse Hoogte/Rex/Shutterstock
Sony raised the price of the PS5 by £90 on 2 April and is reportedly considering delaying its successor, while Microsoft increased the price of an Xbox last year by £20 to £50 (depending on model). Meta added £30 to the cost of its Quest 3S VR headset on 19 April and Samsung recently upped the price of some smartphone models, such as the 512GB S25 Edge, by £50. Multiple other smartphone manufacturers have warned of price rises this year.
How to avoid RAMageddon
Datacentre builders and AI companies have signed agreements with suppliers to buy chips for at least the next few years, with as little as 60% of the demand for the likely to be met, according to some estimates.
The main memory makers, Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron, are building additional manufacturing capacity but most won’t be up and running until 2027 at the earliest. SK Hynix expects the current shortage to continue until 2030.
That means the price pressure on memory supplies is not going to ease any time soon.
Refurbished electronics are a good, cheaper option that’s better for the planet. Photograph: Samuel Gibbs/The Guardian
If you plan to replace something it may be wise to do it sooner rather than later.
It is also worth looking at older models that may still be on sale, which were manufactured before the increased memory costs began to bite. However, be aware that they may be artificially increased in price as retailers attempt to take advantage of the situation.
Refurbished electronics are a good, cheaper option that’s better for the planet. Their prices may also increase due to rising residual value,
As a Partner and Co-Founder of Predictiv and PredictivAsia, Jon specializes in management performance and organizational effectiveness for both domestic and international clients. He is an editor and author whose works include Invisible Advantage: How Intangilbles are Driving Business Performance. Learn more...
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