Many of the losses are being caused by drones, which the North Koreans have been ordered to ignore. The scale of the losses suggests that the North Koreans currently deployed will have to be supplemented by new drafts and that they are not able to learn much about modern war because of the way the Russians are using them, which is contributing to their shocking numbers of dead and wounded. The wounded Koreans captured two days ago have revealed that they were told they were going to Russia for training and that they received one week's practice before being deployed. JL
The Institute for the Study of War and Olha Hlushchenko in Ukraine Pravda report:
Ukrainian forces inflicted significant losses on Russia's 810th Naval Infantry Brigade in the fall, pushing the Russian military to deploy North Korean forces to Kursk Oblast sooner than planned. North Korean forces are suffering high casualties, including one instance of 1,000 casualties in only one week in late December 2024. North Korean forces lost a battalion of infantry near Makhnovka, Kursk Oblast on January 3 and 4. 3,800 North Korean personnel have been killed or wounded in Kursk Oblast, a third of the 12,000 North Koreans there. North Korea's ability to learn from the fighting will be significantly degraded if the Russian command uses North Korean troops in highly attritional infantry-led assaults. North Korean forces' inability to learn to counter drones will also affect the lessons they can learn from the war.