A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Aug 1, 2026

Russia Admits Ukraine Drones Have Closed the Southern Supply Highway

Russia tried to claim that Ukraine had reduced drone attacks because they were ineffective. But the reality was that Russia did not have enough air defense resources to protect the highway. 

Even more ironically, one of the air defense problems was that the Kremlin could not supply its forces with logistics, including fuel and ammunition because the Ukrainian drone attacks were so pervasive and accurate. So, Russia's primary highway connecting Crimea with the land bridge into Russia is now largely inoperable due to Ukraine's drones. JL

RFU News reports:

Russian sources have admitted defeat and that they’ve lost control over the southern highway, as regular transport has become extremely difficult. Repeated Ukrainian drone attacks have made the R 280 highway too dangerous for regular Russian supply traffic. Russian units tasked with protecting their logistics network could no longer be supplied by that network. Interceptor drone units began running out of fuel because their forward launch positions could no longer be resupplied reliably. The vehicles responsible for transporting interceptor drones, replacement batteries, fuel, and other supplies to frontline launch teams also required fuel to operate.

Embarrassing the Kremlin, Ukraine Shares Captured Russian Weapon Specs

By making public a digital database of captured, and frequently damaged, Russian weaponry, Ukraine is accomplishing two objectives: the first is to make it easier for its allies to understand what they are up against and how they can design their own weapons to outfight the Russians.'

But Ukraine is also implicitly undermining and mocking Russian weapons simply by demonstrating that they have either been captured by Ukrainian forces and/or that they have been destroyed, which serves to degrade the Russians' reputation for fearsome military competence. JL

Ilan Berman comments in the Wall Street Journal:

Ukraine launched an online platform this summer called TrophyLab, a digital repository devoted to the analysis of captured Russian military equipment. The portal is a “shared space for enemy weapons research” that provides researchers, governments and defense firms with the specifications of Russian capacity. It undermines one of the Kremlin’s most valuable strategic assets: its reputation as a first-rate military power. Consumers of Russian arms  have long relied mostly on official spec sheets and the Kremlin’s triumphalist narrative rather than real-world trials of battlefield systems. TrophyLab lets Russia’s prospective arms clients get a better sense of the systems they are buying from actual captured and damaged Russian weapons. Ukraine’s new information platform provides the ability to evaluate the Russian military hardware that the world has long feared and evaluate their limits and vulnerabilities.

Russia Suffers Record 42, 860 Loss In July, With KIA 14 Times Higher Than Ukraine's

Ukrainian forces inflicted a record number of casualties on the Kremlin in July - 42,860 - as Russians killed in action are 14 times as high as those of Ukraine. 

At the start of the year, Ukraine's established goal was 50,000 Russian casualties a month - far more than the Kremlin could recruit to replace its losses. Russian losses have exceeded 30,000 per month since the start of 2026. At 42,000 Russian casualties, the Ukrainians are getting close to the level where Russia can no longer field sufficient troops, which is why Putin wants more North Koreans and may be forced to impose a politically unpopular mass mobilization. JL

Kateryna Tyshchenko reports in Ukraine Pravda and Kateryna Danishevska reports in RBC-Ukraine:

Russian forces suffered record personnel losses in July 2026, the highest since the start of the year – 42,860 people. Over the first seven months of 2026 as a whole, Russia's personnel losses totaled 238,650. Russian military losses in the war are significantly higher than those of Ukraine's Defense Forces. Russia's military death toll is approximately 14 times higher than Ukraine's.

Wall Street Questions AI Spending As Concentration Risk Masks True Demand

There are many things about AI that are starting to spook serious investors, including the increasingly dubious growth projections based on fantastical assumptions. 

But one of the most ominous risks is the growing tide of overlapping investments by allied enterprises, which analysts fear is creating a concentration of wealth reminiscent of 2008, in which circular 'you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours' investments are masking actual demand for AI services. If this is true and the economy is too dependent on AI-related data center and other AI build-outs, the risk of collapse is magnified. JL

Karen Weise reports in the New York Times:

Alarms are rising as Wall Street and others question whether AI spending can be justified. Meta’s stock sank more than 7 % on Thursday after it revealed its A.I. outlays and that costs were growing faster than its revenue. And last week, for the first time since going public in 2004, Google said it had “negative free cash flow" - spending more on day-to-day operations and new infrastructure than it was taking in from its businesses. Amazon’s free cash flow has plunged to negative $7.6 billion. Much of the growing compute backlog comes from partnerships with OpenAI and Anthropic. That means the fate of the giants rests in large part on the start-ups’ needing all that computing power, and their ability to pay for it. That poses a concentration risk, creating “a more circular system that could mask true demand.” 

Jul 31, 2026

To Improve Results, Kyiv's Military Ceding Control of Resources, Decision-Making

Recent headlines reveal that some Ukrainian brigades are losing the ability to recruit new soldiers and attract more advanced weaponry while others are gaining. This is not random.

Analyses by Ukraine's previous Defense Minister discovered that some politically favored units were getting excess recruits and new weaponry despite high casualties and underperformance in achieving goals, while others, which exceeded expectations, were being starved for resources. That is now changing under the new Commander in Chief, as the need for more effective performance is taking precedence over connections. Many in Ukraine's traditional hierarchy are unhappy about losing control of budgets and power, but to continue to modernize its armed forces and keep morale high, these changes are essential - as they are in so many global organizations. JL

William Dixon and Maksym Beznosiuk report in the Center For European Policy Analysis:
Armed forces do not resist new technology; they resist losing control over how resources are allocated and who decides. Personalities matter, but the confrontation is institutional. Fedorov’s procurement reforms did not just seek to modernize Ukrainian defense spending: they challenged the General Staff’s control over how personnel, equipment, and resources were allocated. After conducting a performance audit of Ukraine’s 120 brigades, Fedorov’s team discovered nearly 15% suffered disproportionately from poor leadership and high casualty rates. His solution: consolidate underperforming brigades and reallocate their personnel to competent and more effective units chronically short of manpower.  The General Staff resisted. The breaking point occurred when the civilians tried to reassign technology-led units, only to find the military hierarchy prioritizing legacy formations, such as the 425th and 225thAssault Regiments, which persisted in high-casualty attacks.

Ukraine's Drones Flown From 100s Miles Away, But Launch Still Physical Risk

Thanks to new technology, Ukraine's drones can increasingly piloted by operators in hidden underground bunkers hundreds of miles away from the front.

But to launch the drones still requires physical risk to drone teams that have to transport them to the front, put them together and launch them. Ukraine is trying to correct that imbalance - as the drone pilots are elite, as well as valued Russian targets - but the launch process remains dangerous. JL

Sinead Baker reports in Business Insider:
New technologies are allowing Ukrainian drone operators — who are high-priority targets — to control drones from relatively safer locations hundreds or even thousands of miles away. But human soldiers often still have to go to risky locations to transport, prepare, and launch these aircraft The aircraft need to be brought to a launch site and prepared, meaning soldiers are still needed closer to the danger, at least for now. Ukrainian interceptor drone and other uncrewed aerial system operators are increasingly using satellite connections that allow them to operate far from the launch site — potentially even from another country. Keeping drone operators safe is critical for Ukraine because Russia treats them as top targets.

'Russian Armor Burning In Sunflower Fields Strewn With Corpses:' Kremlin Fails Grow

This summer, in Dobropillia, Lyman, Kostiantynivka, Kupiansk and other Ukrainian battlefields, an offensive trend has become a dirge, as the Kremlin's return to large mechanized attacks which sacrifice armor for the ability to infiltrate troops further into the frontline kill zone have proliferated at massive cost of life. 

While it remains premature to write off anything - such as tanks - the way they are being used has to change. Armored attacks versus drones is a literal dead end, but so is the potential for inserting a few or few dozen troops at the cost of armored destruction. The reality is that Russia has not found the answer to Ukraine's initial defense, followed by its quick counterattacks, which have gained more ground faster than the Russians have been able to do. There may or may not be some new antidote some day, but it is not apparent this summer in Ukraine and not likely to appear this fall or winter, either. JL

Giorgia Provinciali reports in Medium:

One of the largest armored breakthrough attempts in months ended with the wreckage of Russian armor burning among sunflower fields strewn with corpses. Even Russia's new anti-drone active protection system, which was supposed to intercept incoming threats: proved useless against Ukrainian FPV drones that locked onto them one by one, striking their known weak points. To infiltrate a few dozen soldiers beyond Ukrainian positions, Moscow is willing to lose fourteen mechanized vehicles - nine of them tanks - and more soldiers on top of that. It is a doctrine of expendability taken to extreme consequences. In a drone-dominated kill zone, everyone advances by infiltration - but while the Ukrainians do it by first putting out the enemy’s eyes and sparing their own men, Russia no longer has the capacity to conduct such operations, and it compensates with the only resource its doctrine considers unlimited: fleshThe mechanized assault at Dobropillia is not a return to maneuver warfare: it is its funeral