A Blog by Jonathan Low

 

Sep 6, 2026

By End of 2026, Russian Troop Advantage Will Be Offset By Ukraine Ground Drones

Ukraine's commanders see increasing evidence that Russia's manpower advantage will be offset by Ukraine's ground drones and that this transformation may happen as soon as the end of this year. 

The Kremlin's strategy - which may soon include a far broader conscription of Russian citizens - has been predicated on its larger population. But severe losses in Ukraine coupled with other demographic challenges have given Ukraine the opportunity to offset that disparity by using technological innovation to counter the Kremlin's plans. And those new technologies are coming online sooner than expected. JL

Raj K reports in Medium:
Brigadier General Andriy Biletski, commander of Ukraine's 3rd Corps, now believes that by the end of 2026, unmanned infantry will account for approximately 30% of total ground forces, and possibly up to 80% in the long-term. This change is completely different from Russia’s strategy. Russia tried to overcome the threat of drones with a large number of human soldiers. They believed that with so many soldiers, Ukraine would quickly become exhausted. But the war dragged on. Russia lost thousands of soldiers and wasted resources, but gained no major advantage. 167 Ukrainian units have fully included these UGVs (unmanned ground vehicles) in their systems.

The Ukraine war has now entered its fifth year, and in the middle of this long conflict, a new kind of “quiet revolution” is taking shape.

Earlier, when drone warfare came, it changed the face of fighting from the sky — surveillance, attacks, and precise targeting became much easier than before. But now one more step forward has been taken.

Now, there is talk of robots that run on the ground, which are called Unmanned Ground Vehicles or UGVs in technical language. These are machines that can go directly into the field and work without any humans.

They are often thought of as mini-tanks, remotely controlled robots, or other types of robotic vehicles that operate in hazardous environments (for example, mine removal, supply delivery, reconnaissance, etc.); some may also be used for offensive operations.

Brigadier General Andriy Biletski believes that by the end of 2026, unmanned infantry will account for approximately 30% of total ground forces, and possibly up to 80% in the long-term.

This change is completely different from Russia’s strategy. Russia tried to overcome the threat of drones with a large number of human soldiers.

They believed that with so many soldiers, Ukraine would quickly become exhausted. But the war dragged on. Russia lost thousands of soldiers and wasted resources, but gained no major advantage.

What was earlier just an experiment or limited use of ground robotics has now become a real and large-scale power.

In 2026, Ukraine’s ground robotics has made unprecedented progress. In March 2026 alone, 9,000 missions were completed, while in November 2025, this number was less than 2,900. In the first three months of 2026, a total of 24,500 missions took place.

Now, 167 Ukrainian units have fully included these UGVs (unmanned ground vehicles) in their systems.

Earlier this number was only 67. This means that this technology is no longer limited to some special units but has spread to a large part of the army.

In areas like Pokrovsk, 90 percent of “last mile” supply — that is, the final stage of delivery — is being done by ground robots. This means machines are now delivering ammunition, food, and essential supplies, and they are also evacuating injured soldiers.

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